‘’土工材料‘’的发展史 The Development History of Geomaterials

土工材料

Geomaterials

众所周知，土工材料是适用于岩石工程中的合成材料，大家应该还不知道，他的学名叫“高分子聚合物”。早在1920年左右，有关部门就生产出人工合成材料，但用于建筑材料时到了30年后才使用，早期的主要产品是透水的有纺和无纺土工织物，随着科技的不断发展又发明了不透水的土工膜。随着发展与需求，又发展制造出高强加筋用的土工格栅和其他土工产品。由于种类的不断增多，土工织物已经不能概括这些产品的含义，许多国家出现了不同的替代名称，土工材料一词用的最多，但通俗还是叫它为土工织物。

As is well known, geotextile is a synthetic material suitable for rock engineering, and its scientific name is "polymer". As early as around 1920, relevant departments produced artificial synthetic materials, but they were not used for building materials until 30 years later. The early main products were permeable woven and non-woven geotextiles, and with the continuous development of technology, impermeable geotextiles were invented. With development and demand, geogrids and other geotechnical products for high-strength reinforcement have been developed and manufactured. Due to the continuous increase in types, geotextiles are no longer able to summarize the meaning of these products, and many countries have introduced different alternative names. The term 'geotextile' is most commonly used, but it is still commonly referred to as geotextile.

土工材料的种类：土工布、土工膜、防渗膜、土工格栅、排水板、防水板、复合土工膜、土工网、膨润土防水毯等。

Types of geotechnical materials: geotextile, geotextile membrane, anti-seepage membrane, geogrid, drainage board, waterproof board, composite geotextile membrane, geotextile mesh, bentonite waterproof blanket, etc.

土工材料的种类繁多，规格、标准、用途也分很多种，总体来说，随着科技的不断发展进步，自然原始材料的短缺日以增进，合成材料不断取而代之，质量与安全更是遇到了挑战，土工材料的未来前景更是无限可期的！！！！！

There are various types of geotechnical materials, including specifications, standards, and uses. Overall, with the continuous development and progress of technology, the shortage of natural raw materials is increasing, and synthetic materials are constantly being replaced. Quality and safety are also facing challenges, and the future prospects of geotechnical materials are infinite!!!!!